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  • University Progress & Doughnuts

    University Progress & Doughnuts

    Well, my first month of school is coming to a close and I’m drowning.

    It’ll be better next semester, when I won’t have any more chemistry labs to do. That class is an unbelievable time sink, I figure I must spend 30 hours on it alone in the last week. Top that with work and three other classes that all have their own lectures, readings, assignments, discussion groups, and lab sessions. It’s a lot!

    When I do have spare time, I bake. It doesn’t require thinking. It produces instant results. I end up with goodies. It’s unlike anything I do in university. On that note, I’ve been trying to find a baked doughnut recipe. I’ve tried four of them.

    Pictured above is the result of a baked French Crueller recipe. The inside was as you’d expect – soft and fluffy. The outside was tough, a product of baking instead frying. It wasn’t terrible, but I don’t think I’d do this one again.

    Next up was a yeast-based baked doughnut recipe. The end result was very dense, almost bread-like. I’m not sure if this was because of the recipe, or because of my (lack of) skills. The nice thing about that recipe though is that it doesn’t require a doughnut pan. Not bad, but not quite doughnut-like.

    I then stumbled on a new recipe. I had the bright idea of trying it while significantly inebriated. The result tasted like baking powder. My ability to measure quantities is always the first casualty of my alcohol consumption.

    I promptly tried the new recipe for baked doughnuts again, albeit after sobering up. I also picked up a doughnut pan for this one. The results were great. This was it! A baked doughnut that rivalled the fried variety.

    I’m going to keep trying new recipes, but I’m really content with this last one.

    Update #1: I’ve tried a recipe for baked snickerdoodle doughnuts, pictured below. Good results but I have to say that I still prefer that other recipe.

    Update #2: I made cinnamon roll doughnuts, shown below. The flavour, which really is reminiscent of a cinnamon roll, makes this one a keeper.

    Update #3: I made doughnuts for a post-Thanksgiving dinner, using two recipes discussed here and this new one for baked cinnamon vanilla doughnuts. This latter recipe tasted good, though the end product didn’t expand as nicely as I would have hoped. I think so far I’m still favouring the baked cinnamon roll doughnuts and the cinnamon and sugar baked doughnuts.

    Update #4: I used the topping from the baked cinnamon roll doughnuts, and used the batter from the cinnamon & sugar baked doughnuts. It’s an excellent combination. It fills out nicely and melts in your mouth as you chew into it. The batter doesn’t absorb the cinnamon roll topping as well as the original recipe though, so it’s not as eye-catching. But there are ways to deal with that.

    Update #5: I made vegan gluten-free doughnuts. I followed the same recipe as above, but made substitutions. Flour became Red Mills Gluten-Free All Purpose Flour with two tsp of xanthan gum. Eggs became apple sauce. Butter became Earth Balance spread. Milk became almond milk. Cream Cheese became Tofutti Cream Cheese.

    Update #6: I used an entirely new recipe, for baked cake miniature doughnuts. The doughnuts ended up with a crispy sugary exterior that clung to the pan and a cake-like interior. Not bad, but not the best I’ve done either.

    Update #7: I made vegan baked maple cinnamon roll doughnuts. They have been the best doughnuts to date. I basically took the cinnamon roll doughnut recipe, made it egg and dairy free, then topped it with a maple vegan cream cheese icing.

    Update #8: I came across a recipe for baked chocolate doughnuts. I halved the portions, which turned out to be a good call as it made 12 mini doughnuts. The end result was pretty decent; they were like bite-sized chocolate cakes.

    Update #9: I made vegan baked maple doughnuts. The recipe was very similar to the vegan cinnamon roll doughnuts, and turned out absolutely delicious. This one is now in my top two doughnut recipe list, along with the said cinnamon roll doughnuts.

    IMG_20130412_112421Update #10: I took the baked maple doughnuts recipe and made it gluten-free. I personally prefer the gluten-rich version, but it’s still very delicious!

    IMG_20130511_155249

    Update #11: I made chocolate glazed doughnuts. The result was very cake-like taste and texture. Pleasing but not very doughnut-like in that respect.

    IMG_20130901_101532

    Update #12: All the recipes thus far were used with a miniature doughnut pan, with twelve cavities per tray. For this new recipe I utilized the full-size pan, with six doughnuts per tray. I made whole wheat cinnamon sugar doughnuts, substituting Greek yoghurt for sour cream because that’s what I had. These were very good and a definite keeper as a large doughnut recipe.

    IMG_20130909_174004

    Update #13: I made vegan brown butter cinnamon sugar doughnuts. They were tasty, being dipped in melted brown butter meant that that was a part of the flavour. Similar to one of the first recipe I ever tried which also dipped the doughnuts in melted butter; hard to say which is better.

    IMG_20131019_095656

    Update #14: I made a veganized version of pumpkin spice doughnuts. They were soft and more chewy than cake-like, but nonetheless flavourful and decent.

    pumpkin_doughnuts

    Update #15: I made vegan cookie dough doughnuts. The recipe for the doughnut portion did not call for any sugar, and on their own tasted very drab. It was just a delivery system for the rich and yummy cookie dough topping. The topping was good, but nonetheless, I don’t think I’d make these again. Or maybe use a different recipe for the doughnut portion, and tone down the topping.

    IMG_20140907_155039

  • How Publishers Killed the Used Texbook Market

    How Publishers Killed the Used Texbook Market

    The secret: tie-ins.

    When you buy certain textbooks, like my math and physics book, you now get a code. This code grants you temporary access to a website operated by the publisher. The code can only be used the once and gets tied to your student number.

    Why does this matter? Because this website is how you submit your assignments. Without it, you get a mark of zero. The profs like it because the website automatically and instantly grades everything for them, which I’m sure is also appreciated by the teaching assistants.

    You do have the option of buying the code on its own. But the extremely high price of the code ($60) means that buying it and a used textbook would cost more than a new textbook.

    I’m evidently not a fan of this dynamic.

  • Education without a Vision

    Education without a Vision

    In the short span since I last graduated in 2007, annual tuition for full-time science students at the University of Ottawa had jumped from $4,786.65 to $6,342.08. A 32% increase. I don’t ever remember paying less than $5,500, but I’m going by the tuition posted on the University of Ottawa website for that year and program.

    As a point of comparison, minimum wage in Ontario increased by 7% over the same period, or from $9.50 to $10.25. It used to be that you could work during university and come out of it without significant debt, if any. Now it is expected for students to be saddled with debts greater than the average Canadian annual salary.

    Yet even as university education is becoming less affordable, it is becoming more necessary. The undergraduate degree has displaced the high school diploma as the minimum barrier of entry to white-collar work. The Master’s degree meanwhile has filled the void left by the undegrad, and I see it as a requirement on more and more mainstream jobs.

    We rank amongst the most educated citizenry of the world, and it’s as if we don’t know what to do with it. Employers are raising the education requirements for job postings because the work pool can sustain it, even though the jobs themselves haven’t changed.

    In fact, many employers seem to be more enamoured with the idea of their staff having a university education than the contents of that education. How many jobs have you seen listing an undergraduate degree as a requirement but with little care as to which one? Is the employer better served because the person who fills spreadsheets all day has a Philosophy degree? How many stories have we heard from new graduates where the continuation of their role at a company wasn’t dependent on their competency, which they had satisfied, but whether they had obtained a diploma by a given date?

    It’s as if the undergraduate degree has become no more than a license to apply for white collar work.

    We’re caught in this cycle whereby we get educated because the market demands it, while the market demands it because we get educated. Unless something gives, students are going to eventually fork over $20k/year for tuition for nothing more than the privilege of avoiding automatic rejection by HR software.

    I’m not saying that education is without value. It’s that that value is rendered meaningless when all that is cared about is a piece of paper rather than what it symbolizes. When competency takes second place to technicalities. When computers reject people not on a basis of qualifications, but rather if they had the right set of letters beside the field written “education.”

    Most desk jobs out there should be open to people with high school diplomas. If you have the right experience and competency from years working in the field, you should be able to apply for a position without fear that a computer will dump you for having the “wrong” university degree.

    More educated Canadians is a good thing. But I believe that how our society has come to exploit this fact is to its own detriment. We need to figure out what education means to us, and develop a vision for how we can harness it the best way possible.

    Charts from the Canadian Federation of Students.

  • Back in University

    Back in University

    I made some baked maple doughnuts today.

     

    This was also my first day of university. I got my books, my student card, and checked out events on campus. Tomorrow will be an introductory session for my department and classes start on Wednesday. I’ll also try to get some work done.

    With that, the amount of time that I’ll have to devote to experimenting with food will likely be drastically slashed. From 8:30am until 6:00pm six days out of seven, I’ll be either at work or school. For that seventh day, I’ll spend half a day at my work place.

    If I have time in-between classes, and all my homework is done, I’ll either telecommute to work or spend some time on this creative endeavour I’ve been meaning to get to (I’ll leave the details of said project for another blog post.)

    Anyways, given the expected cutbacks in culinary exploration, I figured this would be a good time to share what have been my favourite recipes over the past little while.

    First on the list would be the cinnamon sugar pull-apart bread. The best way to describe it is to say that eating it is like picking away at a huge Cinnabon.

    Next on my list would be the soft cinnamon sugar pretzels. I’m not a big fan of pretzels, but this to me didn’t taste like the ones I had before. It tasted more like a doughnut from Suzy Q. I have more pictures about my effort to make them here.

    Third up would be the New York style cheesecake recipe with a shortbread crust.

    Then there are the Oreo-stuffed chocolate chip cookies.

    Finally, a simple but delicious recipe for peanut butter cookies.

    As a funny aside, it was interesting to see how I’d grown since the last time I had my university ID photo taken. The anxious me who had just turned 18, living at home, and relieved at having made a friend during the campus tour. Then the me of today, confidently navigating the adult world as a sea of kids take their own first steps in the path to personal freedom.

    Whatever happens in these next few years, it ought to be interesting.

  • Apple Pie Pancakes

    Apple Pie Pancakes

    The other day, I spent a few hours at Chapters looking through their cookbooks.

    I’ve been trying to find a guide to teach me how to cook, rather than hand me recipes. I don’t like the recipes found in most books because they tend to call for a bunch of expensive ingredients I’d only ever use the once. This just doesn’t work for me. I’d much rather the ability to look at what I have on hand, and figure out from there how I can combine them to produce something edible.

    The exception for me has been baking and grandmother recipe books, which tend to reconstitute the same few set of ingredients in imaginative and delicious new ways. If you dear reader have any recommendations on good learning materials, I would love to hear them. Tina suggested the cooking show Good Eats with Alton Brown, which I’m absolutely loving.

    Anyways, back at Chapters. I was paging through a bunch of books and stumbled on a really neat recipe idea: apple pie pancakes. So I promptly took a photo of the page with my phone and went home to give it a shot.

    It did not turn all that well. It was supposed to be a pancake with apple pie filling on top, but I ended up with it all mixed up together. The way they did it in the book was to cook it all in a single pan, so I decided to rework the recipe and use two pans.

    I wrote directions for myself and tried it again this morning. Much better: delicious and pleasing to the eye. I’ve included them below, but can be summed up as made apple pie filling, dumped it on a pancake.

    Apple Pie Pancakes RECIPE

    This makes two servings. Approximately 450 calories per serving.

    Summary: First, we’ll prepare two bowls worth of stuff. One bowl will contain the apple slices, the other, the pancake batter. We’ll then dump the contents of these bowls into separate pans and allow them to cook. Once the contents of both pans are cooked, we’ll combine the two on a dish and serve.

    Ingredients:

    • 1 Apple
    • 1 Egg
    • 1/4 Cup Milk
    • 1/4 Cup Flour
    • 4 Tbsp Butter
    • 2 Tbsp Sugar
    • 1/2 Tsp Cinnamon

    Apple Slice Bowl: Take two tablespoons of sugar and put it in the bowl. Add 1/2 teaspoon of cinnamon and mix it well with the sugar. Peel an apple and cut it into slices, then throw the slices in the bowl. Mix the apple slices with the cinnamon sugar concoction so that all the slices get coated.

    Batter Bowl: Add 2 tablespoons of butter to the bowl. Microwave the bowl for 15 seconds to melt it. Add the 1/4 cup of flour, and mix it with the butter until it forms a paste. Add the egg and mix it until it’s a single consistency. Add the milk and mix it again until it’s uniform.

    Pan #1: Put the pan on medium-low. Add 1.5 tablespoons of butter, and wait for it to melt and bubble. Then add the apple slice mix including any cinnamon sugar left in the bowl. Stir and flip the slices occasionally.

    Pan #2: Once the first pan has been cooking with the apple slices for a few minutes, set the element for the second pan to medium-high. Add 1/2 a tablespoon of butter on the pan, and move it around to coat the entire surface. Wait a few minutes for it to melt and bubble, then add half the batter. Wait for it to solidify, then flip it. Take it out and put it on a plate when it becomes golden with brown spots on top. Add the second half of the batter and repeat.

    Finishing Touches: Add the apple mix to the top of the pancakes and serve.