Category: Human Rights

Discussions on rights, including on orientation, identity, and employment (eg. sex work).

  • The Canadian media’s targeted harassment of queer and trans individuals

    The Canadian media’s targeted harassment of queer and trans individuals

    Jessica Yaniv was refused service at over a dozen beauty salons in B.C. because she is trans:

    [Yaniv] says many of the estheticians advertised themselves as offering arm, leg, and pubic hair waxing for either male or female customers.

    However, when Yaniv informed them she was transgender she says she was suddenly refused appointments outright, or that the estheticians made excuses for no longer being able to perform the service.

    Her stories of discrimination at the hands of estheticians would be familiar to any trans woman who has been out for a while. What sets Yaniv apart is that she challenged these wrongs and went before the B.C. Human Rights Tribunal.

    This put her in the cross-hairs of Canadian media.

    The language used by The National Post, The Globe and Mail, and the Sun about Yaniv have themes familiar to trans people: mockery, derision, and focus on genitalia. “Bizarro” declares the Globe and Mail, “laughing stock” says the National Post, “balls to that” headlines the Sun with its genitalia pun.

    These news organisations abdicated their responsibility to give a measured analysis and chose to describe a living person with cruel and dehumanizing language. Their staff encouraged readers to ridicule and shame Jessica Yaniv.

    The insensitive coverage spread internationally. Britain’s The Guardian, ironically with its Pride-themed logo, posted a copy of the “laughing stock” article. Australia’s Daily Telegraph published an unflattering editorial cartoon of Yaniv. The American Federalist called Yaniv a man, a familiar refrain to trans women.

    Meanwhile, on YouTube, the top results are all videos lambasting Jessica Yaniv:

    On Twitter the hashtag #waxmyballs is trending while a top result being the National Post’s article:

    Keep in mind that this onslaught is all directed at a single individual. It’s a lot for any one person to endure. Yaniv has since received death threats in person. All this because she brought a case of discrimination before a tribunal after being denied service over a dozen times. It is a disproportionate response created by the worst impulses of individuals working for news publishers in Canada.

    It is reminiscent of the furor a few years ago, where a Toronto family didn’t disclose gender of their child. The Canadian media found out and targeted the young family in a similarly cruel fashion, with the family then making international news, and receiving an overwhelming vitriolic response on social media.

    Online poll from the Toronto Star

    The family with their young children were harassed on the street:

    When the Star first covered their decision, public outcry was fast and furious. People delivered angry letters to the family’s door. Drivers slowed to shout “Boy!” from their windows at Storm, as the family was en route to the pool or the library.

    News organisations such as The Globe and Mail and National Post aren’t reporting on transphobia, they are active instigators of it. Their actions made the lives of the specific trans individuals they targeted hell.

    Their writers show no empathy because gender diverse individuals are stand-ins for trans rights as a whole. The authors use these events as a conduit to communicate their dislike for the increasing acceptance of trans people. But for those queer and trans people whose names are used without their consent, it means having their young child yelled at by strangers on the street. It means receiving death threats on public transit. It means violence.

    This has got to stop. It’s not just the authors who are accountable here, but the chain of cis people inside these news organisations who okay’ed their platform targeting these individuals with such vitriol. Who followed on by publishing more such pieces. Their platforms create movements that harass queer and trans people.

    Media organizations targeting trans individuals has a long history.

    There’s a pattern here. These organisations vilify gender diverse people whose existence or actions challenge norms, no matter how insignificant. How necessary was it for a news organisation in Britain to say that a newborn in Toronto was a “freak” because their gender wasn’t disclosed at birth?

    Conversely these same organisations make martyrs of cisgender people who have been publicly challenged by trans people – the Jordan Petersons and Kenneth Zuckermans of the world. Much the same, these individuals are used as proxies to communicate the desire for the world to remain as it was: without cis people opening up spaces to gender diversity.

    Companies that produce the Globe and Mail, National Post, and the Sun are generating ad revenue from their writers using this incendiary language. In the current social climate, this transphobia is profitable. But these organisations are culpable for the violence they have fostered, and their role needs to be openly recognized in our discourse. We must stop perceiving news organisation as neutral observers and recognize that society’s prejudice manifest there as it does everywhere.

  • Anglican Church of Canada votes against recognizing same-sex marriage at General Synod

    Anglican Church of Canada votes against recognizing same-sex marriage at General Synod

    The results disseminated through Twitter seconds ahead of the live stream. My friend looked at their phone “Oh fuck – Connor says ‘I’m sorry’.” A young adult in the room with us started to cry. The video feed caught up. We heard weeping over the computer speakers from the youth at General Synod.

    Though 80% of laity, and 73% of clergy had approved the changes to the marriage canon to recognize same-sex marriage in the Anglican church, the 66% threshold required of the bishops had failed by two votes.

    My mind darted to the queer and trans youth who had gone up during the preceding debate to plead their worth in a display of great vulnerability. I thought of the older people who followed them, never recognizing the youth as one of their own or their words as worthy of contemplation. They began with pronouncements of “we welcome GTBL people but…” and went on to cite ex-gays and angrily claiming the injustice of the dwindling appetite for their message of exclusion.

    These are the voices the vote favoured. Not the youth. Not the pastor who shared the collateral damage of such exclusion when he had to explain to his young child why his husband wasn’t welcome at the Lambeth Conference like all the other parents.

    A comforting hand came to mine, but to be honest, I was fine. I was habituated to hearing grown men and women demean people like me and witnessing that kind of ignorance prevail time after time. What I wasn’t used to was the anguish of the young queers whose hearts had yet to be covered with emotional scars. Their pain from this rejection was palpable. For some of them, same-sex marriage had been legal in Canada since before they were born. This wasn’t some theological exercise that had emerged in their later years. It was a vote about their worth in a debate that had gone on their entire existence.

    This was not the answer they deserved.

    For those fourteen bishops who voted against this canonical amendment, this may well have been a Pyrrhic victory. That same-sex marriages went ahead across diocese in this land three years ago gave hope in the midst of grief. But those tremendously important gestures are being eclipsed by this conclusion. The message it sends is amplified by the homophobia and transphobia that is so prominent in other Christian denominations as well as evidently our own.

    As Noah Hermes wrote on Twitter:

    I just keep thinking, I wonder if these Bishops who voted no are the ones who are constantly complaining about church growth? About lack of young people in their pews? About how we need to evangelize more? Well bishops, you had your chance here and you blew it.

    I have the privilege of being involved in young adult and LGBTQ ministries, and young people don’t want to go to a church where they can’t bring their queer friend. Queer people have been traumatized at the hands of the church and yearning for a spiritual home.

    Because though this is just a decision about marriage, and individual dioceses can still bless same sex unions, making a decision like this tells LGBTQ people that we are not welcome, by not including us in every aspect of ministry you are telling us we are less than.

    U want ur church to live? Great! Bc I know queers who are more devout, caring, and committed to living out the gospel than most str8 Christians! But guess what they can’t come to church because they’re too traumatized by this institution that constantly invalidates them.

    I conclude with the words of one of the queer and trans youth that spoke at General Synod before the vote took place:

    We have been called in countless passages of the Bible to love one another as God has loved us: unconditionally. Not the type of love that includes a but or if like how my cousin said that she would love me if I went to conversion therapy. Yeah that’s not love. Love is simply I love you. Period.

    How can we claim to love our neighbour by denying them the right to one of our greatest sacraments. The answer is that we can’t. We have a choice today to peel off old bark, as trees do, to grow into something beautiful and new, or to remain in our old traditions that contribute to the marginalization and oppression of people in our community and around the world.

    We will not have unity in our church as long as we marginalize and oppress a large group of Christians. Nobody should ever feel unsafe or scared to come to a place of worship. No one should feel unsafe to come to a place of worship.

    To my LGBTQ2+ siblings and family,

    Remember that we are created in the image and the likeness of God, and no matter what happens tonight, we are all beloved children of God and I hope that today our love will be affirmed by the churches we call home.

    Thank you.

    Addendum: I wanted to speak to the pain of the youth who participated in Synod in this article. However, here’s a thing to note through this same vote – more Anglican laity (80%) and roughly as many Anglican clergy (73%) supported same-sex marriage than Canadians as a whole (74%). Even the bishops’ 62% support is ahead of where Canadians as a whole were at in 2005 (42%).

  • Nationalist groups and the intimidation of gender and sexual minorities in Canada

    Nationalist groups and the intimidation of gender and sexual minorities in Canada

    This article has been updated to include events of the summer.

    Since the late nineties, organized antagonists of gender and sexual minorities were largely Christians or affiliated with major conservative political parties. The dynamics have changed. In the past few years, there’s been a rise of nationalist groups across Canada and they have been inserting themselves in spaces created by these anti-gay and anti-trans voices. They are going to Pride with the intent to intimidate and harass gender and sexual minorities, as well as attending events that advocate to institutionalize the oppression of these minorities.

    In June 2019, nationalists under the banner of Yellow Vest went to the Hamilton Pride event. Some had body armor. They joined up with the anti-gay Christians that had showed up to harass members of the gender and sexually diverse community. In response, queer people put up a black cloth fence and blew whistles to drown out the hateful rhetoric. The nationalists then attacked with punches.

    A week later in Toronto, men wearing shirts that said “Canadian Nationalist Party” and Christian t-shirts attacked people in the Eaton Centre during the Dyke March. The men were shouting anti-gay slurs and saying they were going to the gay village in Toronto. The timing isn’t a coincidence. One of the attackers in Toronto is the man seen with the body armor in the photo from the attack at Hamilton Pride above.

    A man wearing a helmet with a shirt that says “Jesus Christ is King of Kings Lord of Lords” goes to punch a queer person in the Eaton Centre. The man behind him with the helmet and body armor is the same one pictured attacking people during Hamilton Pride.

    In August 2019, a preacher and a Yellow Vest member who was at the Hamilton and Toronto attacks harassed children and young families at Pride storytelling event in Ottawa.

    A homophobic preacher (black clothes, standing) and a Yellow Vest member (right, blue) harass children and young families at a Pride storytelling event in Ottawa.
    A homophobic preacher (black clothes, standing) and a Yellow Vest member (right, blue) harass children and young families at a Pride storytelling event in Ottawa.

    Meanwhile in June 2019, members of the Soldiers of Odin were front and center at an anti-trans rally in Vancouver. The Soldiers of Odin is an nationalist group founded by a self-declared neo-Nazi in Finland in 2015 and developed multiple chapters in Canada by the summer of 2016. The rally was to oppose SOGI 123 which is a set of policies, resources and curriculum to create welcoming schools for students with diverse sexual orientations and gender identities.

    Soldiers of Odin visible by the “S.O.D.” patch at an anti-trans rally in Vancouver. The speaker to their right runs the website Transanity.

    Again in June 2019, the Christian group Culture Guard crashed a Pride flag raising in Surrey. They used loud speakers to harass those attending. Joining them were members of Canada’s other nascent nationalist party, the People’s Party of Canada.

    A member of the People’s Party uses a loud speaker to harass those attending a Pride flag raising in Surrey.

    Then in May 2019 on Vancouver Island, the Soldiers of Odin attended the event “The Erosion of Freedom: How transgender politics in school and society is undermining our freedom and harming women and children”, to act as the body guards for its presenter.

    An advertisement for the anti-trans event on its presenter’s website, Transsanity.

    In September 2019, a former candidate for the nationalist Canadian Constituents’ Party organized the anti-trans “No Radical Gender Ideology” rally in Ottawa. Speakers included a representative from the Christian group Campaign Life Coalition who linked trans-inclusiveness with pedophilia, Bolshevik Russia, and Nazi Germany.

    Organizer of the No Radical Gender Ideology rally speaking at the event in Ottawa.

    Also in September 2019, an anti-LGBTQ rally organised by the evangelicals David Lynn and Charles McVety made its way through the heart of of Toronto’s gay village. McVety has advocated on his television show that homosexuals prey on children while David Lynn was previously arrested for harassing individuals in the village. Supporters for the People’s Party were prominently visible, leading the subsequent march with a large banner.

    Anti-LGBTQ march in the heart of Toronto’s gay village, with a banner for the People’s Party at the front.

    The introduction of nationalists in Canada is new and it makes the situation more hostile to gender and sexual minorities in attendance. But it’s not a radical departure from how things were already. Even without nationalists at their side, conservatives and Christians have been disrupting events intended for gender and sexual minorities. For Haldimand-Norfolk Pride, they installed themselves in front of the stage with a loudspeaker. In Ottawa, the same group protested WinterPride, while previously another individual disrupted a support group for parents of trans youth, and another bunch harassed families during a picnic at Pride.

    Homophobic Christians disrupting the Haldimand-Norfolk Pride in May 2018. Note the handheld loudspeaker.

    Google Trends indicates that interest in nationalist groups in Canada such as the Proud Boys and Soldiers of Odin started in the 2016-2017 time frame. This matches Donald Trump’s presidency and Trump hats were visible in both the Hamilton and Vancouver events mentioned at the start of this article. The Canadian Nationalist Party was founded in 2017. The People’s Party of Canada was founded in 2018.

    This rise, however, should not be cause for alarm. Before nationalists, newspapers in Canada were still advocating for the removal of trans people from public life. Politicians were still comparing trans people to sexual predators. Movies and television were still ostracizing trans women. Youth were still being kicked out of their homes for their gender identity or sexual orientation. Trans people were still being harassed and assaulted by strangers in public places. Antagonists were already disrupting events for gender and sexual minorities. That a handful of entitled young white men and politicians have now decided to join the bandwagon doesn’t change things much.

    That the Canadian Nationalist Party has an official video saying homosexuality shouldn’t be normalized and that the People’s Party of Canada has it in their official platform to repeal federal protections on the basis of gender identity and gender expression just a continuation of the positioning the Conservative Party of Canada has taken.

    An official video from the Canadian Nationalist Party saying that being gay shouldn’t be normalized, same-sex marriage should be put to a referendum, and that Pride parades should be defunded.

    Also keep in mind that it’s really only a small core group of antagonists at the heart of all of these events. It’s the same few nationalists that attacked people during the Toronto and Hamilton Pride events and that harassed children and young families at the Ottawa Pride event. It’s the same group of Christians that crashed Pride in Ottawa, Hamilton, Haldimand-Norfolk. It’s the same speaker at the anti-trans rally in Vancouver and who did anti-SOGI talks on Vancouver Island. These antagonists seem bigger than they are because they go to so many events and physically impose themselves. But at the end of the day, they are a fringe group vastly outnumbered by the gender and sexual minorities they are harassing.

    Still, this doesn’t negate the harm they are able to accomplish. There needs to be an organized response to protect those who attend the events with a focus on minimizing the impact on the participants. This means blocking harmful messaging and discouraging conflict escalation. To that end, The 519’s mobilization kit is a welcome initiative, as was the noise makers and cloth wall seen used at Hamilton Pride. Calgary Pride is an example of the tactics learned from Hamilton in action.

    Twitter post from Calgary Pride.

    There also, however, needs to be a response on behalf of the media and politicians. In particular, they must acknowledge that this white Christian nationalist moment is harmful. Gender and sexual minorities shouldn’t have to be alone in this. They must also recognize that giving these white nationalists a platform is a choice that bridges the gap to the mainstream.

  • Male privilege for trans women

    Male privilege for trans women

    I want to push back against the idea that trans women don’t experience male privilege. It’s not universal, but some do despite also simultaneously experiencing transphobia and transmisogyny.

    If a trans woman came out later in life in today’s climate, after she was already a software developer or in the top 10% income bracket ($80,000/year), then the statistical likelihood is that she benefited from male privilege to get to there. If during the majority of her life perceived herself to be a man and was gender conforming during that period, then she likely benefited from the thousands of microscopic benefits conferred by male privilege. These include reduced instances of sexual harassment on the streets and at work in the teenage years and beyond, having positive representation in movies and television, not having shitty magazines tell her to be thin, her toys being oriented towards building and leadership rather than home-making, not having her opinion devalued on the basis of her gender throughout her career, not having to experience punishing dress codes, not being asked about her raising children during interviews, and so forth.

    So even though she might now be experiencing transphobia, because she is still living off of an income surplus as a result of her male privilege earlier in life, she is still benefiting from male privilege even now.

    Cis women are under-represented in the top 10% income bracket. Source.
    Cis women are under-represented in software development. Source.

    The earlier in life a trans woman comes out, or is gender non-conforming, then the fewer benefits of male privilege she has received to the point of having had none. The same system of gender-based beliefs that elevates men in this society conversely punishes deviations to those norms harshly especially for trans women. That dynamic is called transmisogyny.

    If a trans woman came out as a teen in the past few decades, she would have felt unsafe in school. Her parents would have likely not been strongly supportive or at all. She might not feel safe to live at home. This creates a slew of punishing consequences, which can include experiencing homelessness and poverty. This then reduces the likelihood of being able to afford post-secondary education, which translates into lower income job prospects. The loss of opportunities during this period will carry with her for the rest of her life. She is more likely to experience mental illness as a result of how she was treated throughout these early years including for her perceived gender non-conformity. She wouldn’t be experiencing male privilege, but it’s inverse that pushes her down through a constant stream of negative interactions.

    If a trans girl came out during her childhood in a supportive family today, she also would not experience any male privilege. She would have led the life of any other girl.

    It’s not just about the age at which a trans woman came out but when. Coming out fifteen years ago might mean losing her job, her partner, and access to her children. The loss of income and opportunity she faced then, in addition to regular harassment in her daily life, would have halted any benefit of male privilege. Most of the older trans women I know today who came out in the decades ago live in poverty. Even if the world is now more accepting, the lack of income mobility in Canada means that economic realities set decades ago self-perpetuate into today.

    I want to pivot away from this idea that trans women don’t experience male privilege. Some do, some don’t. Part of what’s complicating things right now is that TERFs are using the experience of male privilege as a way to delegitimize women. They’re wrong. But so too is a knee jerk reaction denying that some trans women benefited from male privilege.

  • Conservatives are rewriting history instead of facing it

    June is Pride month, and both federal conservative leaders in Canada and the US have used this as an opportunity to claim support for LGBT/LGBTQ people.

    The spokesman for Conservative leader Andrew Scheer stated this week:

    “Canada’s Conservatives have a proud history of fighting for the rights and protection of all Canadians, including those in the LGBTQ community, at home and abroad. There are many ways to support these communities, and it is vital that the rights all Canadians are protected regardless of race, gender or sexual preference,” said Scheer spokesman Daniel Schow.

    Likewise, US President Trump’s official Twitter account had the following message this week:

    As we celebrate LGBT Pride Month and recognize the outstanding contributions LGBT people have made to our great Nation, let us also stand in solidarity with the many LGBT people who live in dozens of countries worldwide that punish, imprison, or even execute individuals on the basis of their sexual orientation. My Administration has launched a global campaign to decriminalize homosexuality and invite all nations to join us in this effort!

    Both assert they support these communities, yet their actions speak differently. For the Conservatives in Canada:

    Meanwhile, Trump has his own dismal record:

    • 2017: Removes guidance protecting trans students under Title IX.
    • 2017: Justice Department abandons its lawsuit against North Carolina’s anti-trans law.
    • 2017: Trump announces on Twitter he’ll ban all trans people from serving in the military.
    • 2017: Staff at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention are instructed not to use the word “transgender”.
    • 2018: Department of Health and Human Service propose a rule to encourage medical providers to deny service on the grounds of religious freedom. This is coded language for denying service to women, gay, and trans individuals.
    • 2018: Bureau of Prisons roll back protections for trans inmates.
    • 2018: Department of Labor releases a new directive no longer requiring federal contractors to comply with nondiscrimination laws on the grounds of religious freedom. This is coded language for denying service to women, gay, and trans individuals.
    • 2019: Department of Health allows adoption and foster agencies in South Carolina to discriminate against LGBT caregivers.
    • 2019: Ban on trans service members goes into effect.
    • 2019: Trump announces opposition to Equality Act, which would add protections for LGBTQ Americans and others.
    • 2019: Department of Health and Human Services proposes a rule that would remove all recognition of all nondiscrimination laws intended to protect trans individuals.

    So what’s going on here? The hint can be found in the message on Trump’s official Twitter account focusing on abroad. The same is true of Scheer, with his spokesperson explaining:

    Schow pointed out more-recent examples of Scheer’s advocacy for members of the community. In June 2017 Scheer moved a motion in the House of Commons that, among other things, condemned the actions of Vladimir Putin’s Russian government against LGBTQ individuals.

    The Canadian and US government use human rights as a tool against countries that undermine their foreign policy objectives. This is why the Canadian and US governments vocally criticize Iran on the basis of human rights, but are quiet on more repressive Saudi Arabia. Since gay rights is fashionable, they’re using that. There’s a word for this: homonationalism.

    These conservative leaders do not recognize their role in encouraging prejudice in their home countries. For them discrimination is a thing of the distant past, or that happens in isolated incidents, or that occurs abroad, or in the case of transphobia – is seen as just. Scheer had an opportunity to confront his party’s opposition to these rights. It would have been a moment of humility and introspection, acknowledging how good people ended up advocating to hurt so many. Such a party would be less likely to advocate against the rights of minorities in the future.

    Scheer has chosen not to take these hard steps, and instead misrepresent recent history as one in which the Conservative party supported the rights of sexual and gender diverse people. Now he’s using the same individuals he publicly maligned for years as a tool to promote his foreign policy. An entirely expected, but nonetheless unfortunate, development.

    Addendum

    The day I wrote this article, Trump went on the airwaves and defended his purge of transgender service members with multiple falsehoods around drugs and surgeries. The next day, it surfaced that the Trump administration was prohibiting pride flag to fly on embassy flagpoles in a reversal of the previous administration’s policy:

    The denial to the U.S. Embassy in Berlin is particularly jarring because the ambassador to Germany, Richard Grenell, is spearheading an administration push to end the criminalization of homosexuality in roughly 70 countries that still outlaw it, as NBC News first reported in February. Grenell, the most senior openly gay person in Trump’s administration, has secured support for that campaign from both Trump and Vice President Mike Pence.

    The purported support of LGBT rights abroad is not genuine for neither Trump nor Scheer.